David Goodman, Blake Hounshell, Shawn Hubler, Annie Karni, Maya King, Stephanie Lai, Lisa Lerer, Jonathan Martin, Patricia Mazzei, Alyce McFadden, Jennifer Medina, Azi Paybarah, Mitch Smith, Tracey Tully, Jazmine Ulloa, Neil Vigdor and Jonathan Weisman production by Andy Chen, Amanda Cordero, Alex Garces, Chris Kahley, Laura Kaltman, Andrew Rodriguez and Jessica White editing by Wilson Andrews, Kenan Davis, William P. Epstein, Nicholas Fandos, Lalena Fisher, Trip Gabriel, Katie Glueck, J. Bender, Sarah Borell, Sarah Cahalan, Emily Cochrane, Nick Corasaniti, Jill Cowan, Catie Edmondson, Reid J. Reporting by Grace Ashford, Maggie Astor, Michael C. ![]() Lee, Vivian Li, Rebecca Lieberman, Ilana Marcus, Alicia Parlapiano, Jaymin Patel, Marcus Payadue, Matt Ruby, Rachel Shorey, Charlie Smart, Umi Syam, Jaime Tanner, James Thomas, Urvashi Uberoy, Ege Uz, Isaac White and Christine Zhang. The Times’s election results pages are produced by Michael Andre, Aliza Aufrichtig, Kristen Bayrakdarian, Neil Berg, Matthew Bloch, Véronique Brossier, Irineo Cabreros, Sean Catangui, Andrew Chavez, Nate Cohn, Lindsey Rogers Cook, Alastair Coote, Annie Daniel, Saurabh Datar, Avery Dews, Asmaa Elkeurti, Tiffany Fehr, Andrew Fischer, Lazaro Gamio, Martín González Gómez, Will Houp, Jon Huang, Samuel Jacoby, Jason Kao, Josh Katz, Aaron Krolik, Jasmine C. 2020 comparison maps exclude places where third-party candidates won more than 5 percent of the vote. The Associated Press also provides estimates for the share of votes reported, which are shown for races for which The Times does not publish its own estimates. These are only estimates, and they may not be informed by reports from election officials. The Times estimates the share of votes reported and the number of remaining votes, based on historic turnout data and reporting from results providers. Source: Election results and race calls are from The Associated Press. Williams as too conservative for the district. Francis Conole, the Democratic hopeful, has painted Mr. Court of Appeals clerk.īrandon Williams hopes to keep this seat in Republican hands and succeed John Katko, a moderate who outperformed his party in 20. He faces Josh Riley, a Democrat, lawyer and former U.S. Marc Molinaro, a Republican county executive who lost campaigns for governor in 2018 and a special House election in August, is taking another shot at the House. ![]() ![]() He faces Colin Schmitt, a Republican state assemblyman. Representative Pat Ryan, a Democrat who scored an upset victory in an August special election in the 19th District, in part by focusing on abortion access, is running in a neighboring district. Sean Patrick Maloney, who is in charge of protecting the House Democrats’ majority, is unexpectedly locked in a close battle in his own Hudson Valley district against Mike Lawler, a Republican assemblyman who has benefited from his party’s financial backing. They appear to be the first two openly gay House candidates to compete in a general election. 6 rally, for the seat Tom Suozzi vacated. Robert Zimmerman, a business owner and Democratic activist, faces George Santos, a Republican who attended the Jan.
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![]() Note: Android Studio is continually being improved. You can also build production apps and publish apps on the Google Play store. You can use Android Studio to test your apps with a large range of preconfigured emulators, or on your own mobile device. It also contains tools for development, debugging, testing, and performance that make it faster and easier to develop apps. You can download Android Studio 3.6 from the Android Studio page.Īndroid Studio provides a complete IDE, including an advanced code editor and app templates. Note: This version of the codelab requires Android Studio 3.6 or higher. To work through this codelab, you will need a computer that can run Android Studio 3.6 or higher (or already has Android Studio 3.6 or higher installed). Based on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA software, Android Studio is an IDE designed specifically for Android development. You write Android apps in the Java programming language using an IDE called Android Studio. ![]() Use Android Studio and Java to write Android apps How to display a second screen when a button is pressed.How to run your app on a device or in the emulator.How to use Android Studio to build your app.If you are an experienced programmer and adept at reading code, you will likely be able to follow this codelab, even if you don't have much experience with Java. This codelab is written for programmers and assumes that you know either the Java or Kotlin programming language. ![]() (If you're looking for the Kotlin version of this codelab, you can go here.) What you must know already Programmers with at least some prior Java programming experience looking to get into mobile Java development with the Android platform.In this codelab, you'll learn how to build and run your first Android app in the Java programming language.
![]() 2019) and anthropogenic processes (dam constructions, river bank engineering, and land-use changes) (Surian and Rinaldi 2003 Wellmeyer et al. These fluvial dynamics are controlled by natural processes (discharge flow, sediment transport, debris flow, channel migration and floodplain erosion, and accretion) (Langat et al. ![]() ![]() Therefore, the geomorphological features are changing very rapidly in downstream Bangladesh despite its remarkably flat topography due to the complex upstream fluvial process (Takagi et al. In terms of mean annual discharge, the GBM river system is second only to the Amazon, and a major portion of this flow occurs in the summer season with immense monsoon rainfall, which causes widespread flooding in these drainage areas (Steckler et al. However, most of the rivers of Bangladesh (405 rivers including 57 transboundary rivers) are originated from the Himalayan and East Indian mountains and flow through Bangladesh into the Bay of Bengal (BWDB 2014 Dewan et al. Geographically, the major part of the GBM basin in Bangladesh is entirely lowland, which is surrounded by India on the west, the Myanmar on the east, Shillong Plateau on the north, and Bay of Bengal on the south (Steckler et al. The braided Jamuna, the meandering Ganges, the anastomosing upper Meghna, and the anabranching lower Meghna make the river planform more diverse and complicated (Sarker et al. The Meghna River (upper and lower Meghna) confluences with the Padma River at its upstream and downstream. The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna (GBM) river system is the largest delta of the world, where the Brahmaputra is known as Jamuna River, and the confluence of Ganges and Jamuna River is known as Padma River (Sarker et al. ![]() This review will also develop a holistic understanding of fluvial geomorphic processes of the GBM River to the policymakers and may be helpful to improve the transboundary river basin management policies or strategies. Some future perspectives of geomorphic research in Bangladesh are then mentioned to understand better the complex geomorphological settings in the entire GBM watershed and to strengthen the existing research capacity. Although some studies on the fluvial dynamics and sediment dispersal in the upstream GBM river basin are present, the fluvial processes in the downstream domain of Bangladesh are not fully understood with a limited number of research with field-based approaches. Then, we discuss the fluvial dynamics and sediment transport of the GBM river system to address the knowledge gap in the context of deltaic plain land in Bangladesh, where upstream fluvial sedimentation processes impact the geomorphic connectivity from Himalayan to the Bay of Bengal. The review found that most of the geomorphic researches in Bangladesh are exploring landslide inventory and susceptibility mapping in hilly areas river channel or riverbank shifting, riverbank erosion and accretion in fluvial environments watershed morphometric analysis and geomorphic unit identification in plain land and coastline shifting or coastal erosion and accretion in coastal environments at a small scale. The previous studies are summarized at different geomorphic settings concerning hillslopes, fluvial plains, and coastal areas to provide clarity about the geomorphic processes linking erosion-prone upstream source areas to deposition-dominated downstream areas. The area locates in the downstream of the watershed system including Himalayan Mountains and highly connected with the upper basin morphodynamics, hydrology, and sediment flux. This article undertakes an overview of the geomorphological processes of the disaster-prone deltaic landscape of the Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna (GBM), particularly focusing on fluvial processes. However, our knowledge about such surface processes has relatively been limited in some areas in South Asia due likely to the lack of comprehensive studies of geomorphology and related fields. Geomorphological knowledge is critical in understanding watershed scale surface processes, including steep mountainous areas and flat lowlands, particularly if the mid- and downstream areas are densely populated and hazard assessments are highly required. To visualize this, imagine you’re building a house and are standing in a room with only two of the four walls finished. We define the xy-plane formally as the following set:, respectively. Each pair of axes forms a coordinate plane: the xy-plane, the xz-plane, and the yz-plane ( Figure 2.26). There are three axes now, so there are three intersecting pairs of axes. In three dimensions, we define coordinate planes by the coordinate axes, just as in two dimensions. These axes allow us to name any location within the plane. ![]() In two-dimensional space, the coordinate plane is defined by a pair of perpendicular axes. Sketch the point ( −2, 3, −1 ) ( −2, 3, −1 ) in three-dimensional space. Some systems do follow a left-hand rule, but the right-hand rule is considered the standard representation. In this text, we always work with coordinate systems set up in accordance with the right-hand rule. ![]() If we take our right hand and align the fingers with the positive x-axis, then curl the fingers so they point in the direction of the positive y-axis, our thumb points in the direction of the positive z-axis. A natural question to ask is: How was arrangement determined? The system displayed follows the right-hand rule. The positive x-axis appears to the left and the positive y-axis is to the right. In Figure 2.23(a), the positive z-axis is shown above the plane containing the x- and y-axes. Because each axis is a number line representing all real numbers in ℝ, ℝ, the three-dimensional system is often denoted by ℝ 3. The three-dimensional rectangular coordinate system consists of three perpendicular axes: the x-axis, the y-axis, the z-axis, and an origin at the point of intersection (0) of the axes. It represents the three dimensions we encounter in real life. We call this system the three-dimensional rectangular coordinate system. We can add a third dimension, the z-axis, which is perpendicular to both the x-axis and the y-axis. Three-Dimensional Coordinate SystemsĪs we have learned, the two-dimensional rectangular coordinate system contains two perpendicular axes: the horizontal x-axis and the vertical y-axis. This section presents a natural extension of the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate plane into three dimensions. Does your planned route go through the mountains? Do you have to cross a river? To appreciate fully the impact of these geographic features, you must use three dimensions. For example, although a two-dimensional map is a useful tool for navigating from one place to another, in some cases the topography of the land is important. To expand the use of vectors to more realistic applications, it is necessary to create a framework for describing three-dimensional space. Life, however, happens in three dimensions. ![]() Vectors are useful tools for solving two-dimensional problems.
![]() Likely that's because local leaders in King and Snohomish counties are closer to the situation, and he probably trusts them. It must be said that, for a person who was campaigning to be the whole nation's leader several months ago, Inslee hasn't been particularly front and center as COVID-19 deaths mount here. (Nearly 3,000 deaths have been reported in China thus far fortunately the number of new infections has started to slow.) The article suggested canceling large events quickly. Bedford pointed to the slow response in Wuhan, China - where the virus first broke out - as a sign of what could unfold if we’re not careful. "Now is the time to act," Trevor Bedford told the health publication STAT. In addition, the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center scientist who produced an estimate of nearly 600 cases already in the area thinks Seattle could see explosive growth if we don't intervene forcefully. And it takes someone with the clout of a governor to find out exactly what everybody needs - in Snohomish, King and Spokane counties - and anywhere else the illness breaks out. Spitters didn't provide much detail, but less than a week into the crisis, that's a serious red flag. On Tuesday, Chris Spitters, the physician heading Snohomish County's public health office, told the New York Times, "Really, we are kind of having to triage our efforts."ĭr. Read more: Before coronavirus: How Seattle handled the Spanish fluĪs much as health officials want to project calm, there are reasons to worry that they are already under stress. He's certainly got the opportunity now - and how aggressively he responds may determine whether the state comes out of the coronavirus epidemic without widespread, major loss of life. He said he wanted to make a difference for his home state. Jay Inslee came home from the political craziness of Washington, D.C., eight years ago to run for his current office. And, in this country, much of the decision-making will depend on whatever each state sees fit. ![]() Tedros suggests has to be carried out in the way that each country sees fit. Washington state is on the frontlines in that fight, which Dr. Not only that, Photos is constantly being improved. You can also “like” images in Photos, which automatically adds them to favorites. This way they can view them later on any other Apple device. Some people specifically choose Photos so they can sync their edited photographs quickly to all of their devices through iCloud. Photos lets you store, view, rate, and group images.Ī great feature that raises brand loyalty is the ability to automatically add photos to your iCloud library. What features should a photo editor for Mac have? Let’s look at the Photos image editor and analyze its tools one by one.Ī photo editor Mac users love should not only be compatible with the system but also follow the overall minimalist and user-friendly design of all Apple products. Click below to check out Luminar Neo and edit photos on your Mac for free during your trial period.Īdvanced yet easy-to-use photo editor Get Luminar Neo Now If you’re looking for a level-up alternative, consider Luminar Neo, which lets you store, rate, organize, and edit photos quickly and efficiently. In this article, we’ll tell you exactly what you can achieve with Photos, the built-in photo editing software for Mac. However, the default Mac photo editor, Photos, is a built-in piece of software that many take for granted even though it’s suitable both for beginners and for anyone who needs to quickly fix their photos in an image editor Mac provides for free. ![]() Lightroom is another photo editor Mac users have been using for a long time. If you want to become a professional, Photoshop is probably your friend already. Think about your needs and choose a program that suits your workflow - but also an image editor Mac users recommend. Have you ever wondered how to edit photos on Mac? Photo editing software varies from simple to complex and caters to different types of photographers. However, even the opposing team reluctantly agrees that Mac computers have solid performance, especially for tasks like photo and video editing. ![]() Some people love the brand and will use nothing but Mac others absolutely can’t stand it. Apple’s Mac has divided people for as long as it has been around. ![]() ![]() The following entities are not required for the game to function but you may find them useful depending on what you are making: ![]() "OnActivated" fires when a player plants the bomb (could be used to open up an escape route), "OnVehicleLeave" fires when a predetermined time (set by you in the keyvalues) is left on the bomb timer, this can be used for example to make your escape "func_tracktrain" leave with 20 seconds to go, and "OnDetonated" fires when the timer reaches zero and can be used to enable a "trigger_hurt" and an "env_shake" to kill players and AI that are not in the designated escape area (thus determining the win/lose scenario). (green lines connecting nodes indicate AI can travel between the two correctly - they also make up a node "web" that is used in the spawning algorithm)īomb_plantarea - This is where players plant the bomb, there needs to be at least one of these, more can be added if you want different paths through the map, a bomb site is selected randomly at the start of each round and the "OnSelected" output (fired from the bombsite that is selected) event can be used to close off different areas of the map (close/lock doors etc.) to give you varied play-throughs. *note about node placement - You will want to make sure your nodes are connected up and spaced correctly (particularly between areas and obstacles - don't underestimate the value of info_node_hint) otherwise the zombie spawn system may not function as expected, in engine run "ai_nodes" and "ai_show_connect 1" in console and you will see something like this: Keyvalues you will need to set "hint" to "Entrance / Exit Pinch". Info_node_hint - This can be very useful for AI navigation (both bots and zombies) when thereĪre tight spaces to navigate through (such as doorways, or between obstacles), in the If you do not want zombies to spawn in a particular walkable area, use the "spawn_controlarea" entity to prevent spawning (don't be tempted not to place any nodes there as this will cause issues with navigation). These are for both bots and zombies to navigate and used as zombies spawn locations. Info_node - This is the AI navigation and spawn entity, these need to placed throughout the walkable space in your map (not too close to walls or other objects). Info_player_deathmatch - This is the player spawn entity at least 5 of these need to be in you level in close proximity to one-another (5 because there a maximum of 5 players). The following entities are required in order for a cure level to function correctly: ![]() In cure the zombie spawn system is handled by the game automatically (similar to the AI director in left 4 dead) so you do not need to work out complex spawn systems, you simply need certain entities (primarily "info_nodes") in place to allow the system to do its thing.Īt time of writing there is currently only one game mode in cure, this is "Bomb Escape" as such maps for this game mode should be prefixed with "cbe_" so the game can determine which game rules to enforce, your map name should therefore look like this: "cbe_youmapname". The part I was referring to on the page is the talk about entities, like info_player_deathmatch and bomb_placeable, among others. That guide itself is obsolete since it's a full steam title now instead of a sourcemod. If you followed the "setting up hammer in SDK" part, that wasn't what I was referring to. I was wondering if you could help me or tell me where I went wrong with this tutorial. However, upon following this tutorial every entity within my level has turned into "Obsolete" and theres no entities for me to choose from at all. On furthur inspection, I tried to follow this tutorial, and I wanted to use the correct preset of hammer editor that is optimized for mapping for Codename CURE. Originalmente postado por Qwazzy:You need five info_player_deathmatch entities, those are the spawn points for the players in this game.įor help on the few game-specific entities, refer to this guide. ![]() Doctor's duty is to explain the possible consequences of non-treatment and benefits of treatment and leave the decision to the parent. If, a doctor diagnoses varicella in a child, the parent may choose to avail no treatment because of religious belief. Patient has got the right of self-determination. So, what is expected is that the doctor should provide information that a prudent or reasonable patient would expect to make a knowledgeable decision about the course of action to be taken in the presence of alternatives. For example, hardly any patient can go through the product information leaflet included in any drug pack and if some body does, it is unlikely that the drug is consumed. But, the list of risks and side effects cannot be exhaustive to the level of absurdity and impracticality. The information provided to a patient should include all material risks. Patients' perception of risk of a medical intervention is also highly individualistic, variable and unpredictable. On the other hand, an illiterate may say that “I do not understand anything, doctor, you decide what is best for me!” If a patient knowingly prefers not to get full information that attitude also needs to be respected as a part of patient's right to autonomy. It is not easy to answer the question, How much information is “adequate”? A netizen may expect and demand detailed information. To decide whether adequate information has been given, courts rely on this “Prudent Patient Test”. Prudent patient means a reasonable or average patient. Adequate information should be provided to a prudent patient during informed consent. ![]() In case of incapacitated persons, close family members or legal guardians can give consent. In case of children, consent must be obtained from a parent. Patient should be competent to give consent must be an adult and of sound mind. ![]() In other examples, better camouflage or a stronger resistance to drought might pose a selection pressure.Īnother way a population’s allele and genotype frequencies can change is genetic drift ( Figure 19.4), which is simply the effect of chance. That is, this would occur if this particular selection pressure, or driving selective force, were the only one acting on the population. Over time, the genes for bigger size will increase in frequency in the population, and the population will, as a result, grow larger on average. The pack leader will father more offspring, who share half of his genes, and are likely to also grow bigger and stronger like their father. A big, powerful male gorilla, for example, is much more likely than a smaller, weaker one to become the population’s silverback, the pack’s leader who mates far more than the other males of the group. The theory of natural selection stems from the observation that some individuals in a population are more likely to survive longer and have more offspring than others thus, they will pass on more of their genes to the next generation. In addition to natural selection, there are other evolutionary forces that could be in play: genetic drift, gene flow, mutation, nonrandom mating, and environmental variation. However, if a family of carriers begins to interbreed with each other, this will dramatically increase the likelihood of two carriers mating and eventually producing diseased offspring, a phenomenon that scientists call inbreeding depression.Ĭhanges in allele frequencies that we identify in a population can shed light on how it is evolving. While it is likely to happen at some point, it will not happen frequently enough for natural selection to be able to swiftly eliminate the allele from the population, and as a result, the allele maintains itself at low levels in the gene pool. Because the allele is rare in a normal, healthy population with unrestricted habitat, the chance that two carriers will mate is low, and even then, only 25 percent of their offspring will inherit the disease allele from both parents. For example, a disease that is caused by a rare, recessive allele might exist in a population, but it will only manifest itself when an individual carries two copies of the allele. This also helps reduce associated risks of inbreeding, the mating of closely related individuals, which can have the undesirable effect of bringing together deleterious recessive mutations that can cause abnormalities and susceptibility to disease. When scientists are involved in the breeding of a species, such as with animals in zoos and nature preserves, they try to increase a population’s genetic variability to preserve as much of the phenotypic diversity as possible. We call the diversity of alleles and genotypes within a population genetic variability. The greater the heritability of a population’s phenotypic variation, the more susceptible it is to the evolutionary forces that act on heritable variation. Heritability is the fraction of phenotype variation that we can attribute to genetic differences, or genetic variability, among individuals in a population. While the majority of scientists have not supported this hypothesis, some have recently begun to realize that Lamarck was not completely wrong. and Canada had a small number of founders.Before Darwinian evolution became the prevailing theory of the field, French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck theorized that organisms could inherit acquired traits. An example is described in the Figure below.įounder Effect in the Amish Population. By chance, allele frequencies of the founders may be different from allele frequencies of the population they left. Founder effect occurs when a few individuals start, or found, a new population.By chance, allele frequencies of the survivors may be different from those of the original population. This might happen because of a natural disaster such as a forest fire. ![]() Bottleneck effect occurs when a population suddenly gets much smaller.They are called bottleneck effect and founder effect. There are two special conditions under which genetic drift occurs. In this way, allele frequencies may drift over time. In a small population, you may also, by chance, get different allele frequencies than expected in the next generation. If you toss a coin just a few times, you may, by chance, get more or less than the expected 50 percent heads or tails. When a small number of parents produce just a few offspring, allele frequencies in the offspring may differ, by chance, from allele frequencies in the parents. Genetic drift is a random change in allele frequencies that occurs in a small population. |
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